Ohio vs Pennsylvania Taxes (2026)

Side-by-side comparison of income tax, property tax, sales tax, capital gains, and retirement treatment between Ohio and Pennsylvania for tax year 2026. Use the calculator below to estimate how much you would save (or pay) after relocating.

TaxOhioPennsylvania
State income tax (effective)3.50%3.07%
Long-term capital gains3.50%3.07%
Property tax (effective)1.52%1.49%
Combined sales tax7.25%6.34%
Retirement incomess-exemptno-tax
Income systemprogressiveflat

Tax savings calculator

$
$
$

Estimated 2026 burden

Ohio total tax

$18,832

Pennsylvania total tax

$18,406

Ohio state tax

$3,462

Pennsylvania state tax

$3,036

Difference

−$425

Pennsylvania saves you money

As % of income

0.35%

Federal tax is identical in both columns and excluded from the difference. Numbers use 2026 IRS brackets, state effective rates, and the 3.8% NIIT where applicable.

Relocation analysis

Moving from Ohio to Pennsylvania could save about $425 per year on this profile — roughly 0.35% of gross income.

  • Property tax difference on a $400k home: $120/yr.
  • Sales tax difference on $50k of taxable spending: $455/yr.
  • Capital gains difference per $10k gain: $43.

Key differences

  • Ohio: Top 3.5% bracket; CAT (Commercial Activity Tax) replaces corporate income tax.
  • Pennsylvania: Flat 3.07% individual; retirement income largely exempt; 8.49% corporate, phasing to 4.99%.
  • Income system: Ohio is progressive, Pennsylvania is flat.
  • Retirement: Ohioss exempt; Pennsylvaniano tax.

Recommended Tax Filing Software

Once you know what you owe, file with software built for your situation. We compare the top U.S. options below.

Editor's pick

TurboTax

Best overall guided experience

4.7·$0 – $129 federal
  • Step-by-step interview
  • Live expert add-on
  • W-2 + 1099 auto-import
  • Pricier than competitors
File with TurboTax

H&R Block

Best for in-person backup

4.5·$0 – $115 federal
  • Free in-person review
  • Strong refund accuracy guarantee
  • Easy import from prior software
  • State filing adds up
File with H&R Block

TaxAct

Best value for self-employed

4.3·$0 – $99 federal
  • Cheaper than TurboTax/H&R
  • Strong Schedule C tools
  • Price-lock guarantee
  • Fewer guidance tooltips
File with TaxAct

FreeTaxUSA

Best truly-free federal e-file

4.6·$0 federal / $14.99 state
  • Free federal filing for all forms
  • Cheap state filing
  • Supports complex situations
  • Plainer interface
File with FreeTaxUSA

We may earn a commission from links above at no cost to you. See our Affiliate Disclosure.

Comparison FAQs

It depends on income mix. Pennsylvania has an effective income rate of 3.07% vs Ohio's 3.50%. Property tax (1.52% vs 1.49%) and sales tax can swing the answer.

Related resources

Get Tax Tips, Updates, and Financial Insights

One short email a month. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy. We never sell your data.