Minnesota 2026 Income Tax Brackets & Rates
Minnesota levies a progressive bracketed income tax with an estimated top effective rate of 7.85% for 2026. Combined sales tax averages 8.05% and property tax averages 1.11% of home value.
2026 Minnesota Rate Overview
| Income tax system | Progressive bracketed income tax |
| Top / flat state rate | 7.85% |
| Long-term capital gains | 9.85% |
| Combined sales tax (state + local avg) | 8.05% |
| Avg effective property tax | 1.11% |
| Retirement income treatment | Retirement income fully taxable |
| Business climate | Top 9.85% bracket; new NIIT-style investment surtax above $1M. |
Rates reflect 2026 statutory schedules from the Minnesota Department of Revenue and the Tax Foundation State Tax Facts dataset. State rate shown is the estimated effective top-bracket rate used by TaxEase.money calculators — see your filing-status bracket on the Minnesota Tax Guide.
How Minnesota Income Tax Works in 2026
Minnesota uses a progressive bracketed income tax similar to the federal system. The state’s top marginal rate reaches approximately 7.85% for 2026; lower brackets apply at the bottom of the income scale. See the Minnesota Department of Revenue’s official 2026 rate schedule for exact dollar thresholds by filing status.
Most progressive states start from federal AGI, layer state-specific addbacks (e.g., out-of-state municipal bond interest) and subtractions (Social Security, qualified pensions, 529 contributions), then apply the bracket schedule. Credits — EITC match, child/dependent care, energy — reduce the bill dollar-for-dollar.
Federal + Minnesota Marginal Rate Stack
State income tax stacks on top of federal income tax and FICA. The 2026 federal brackets (single filer) are:
| Federal bracket | Up to (single) | + Minnesota rate | Combined marginal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.00% | $12,400 | 7.85% | 17.85% |
| 12.00% | $50,400 | 7.85% | 19.85% |
| 22.00% | $105,700 | 7.85% | 29.85% |
| 24.00% | $201,775 | 7.85% | 31.85% |
| 32.00% | $256,225 | 7.85% | 39.85% |
| 35.00% | $640,600 | 7.85% | 42.85% |
| 37.00% | — | 7.85% | 44.85% |
FICA (7.65% combined) adds on top for wage income up to the Social Security wage base ($184,500 in 2026). See 2026 Federal Tax Brackets for the full schedule across all filing statuses.
Retirement Income, Social Security & Pensions
Minnesota: Retirement income fully taxable.
Whether you live in Minnesota during retirement matters as much as where you saved. Pre-tax 401(k) and IRA contributions reduce both federal and (in most states) state taxable income today, while Roth contributions and conversions are taxed up front. If you plan to retire in a no-income-tax or retirement-friendly state, frontloading Roth conversions before you move can permanently lock in lower rates.
2026 Worked Example: $100,000 Single Filer in Minnesota
| Gross wage income | $100,000 |
| 2026 federal standard deduction (single) | $16,100 |
| Federal taxable income | $83,900 |
| Estimated federal income tax | $16,712 |
| Estimated Minnesota state tax @ 7.85% | $7,850 |
| FICA (6.2% SS + 1.45% Medicare) | $7,650 |
| Combined estimated tax | $32,212 |
| Estimated take-home | $67,788 |
Illustrative only — uses the TaxEase.money national-average state rate for Minnesota and ignores state-specific deductions and credits. Run the live Minnesota Income Tax Calculator for a personalized figure.
Compare Minnesota With Other States
Minnesota sits in a particular spot on the national tax map. These nearby states have similar effective rates:
Minnesota Calculators & Resources
Minnesota 2026 Tax FAQ
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Related Minnesota Resources
Sources Used
Our data is sourced exclusively from official tax authorities and non-partisan policy institutes. Rates and thresholds are verified against the most recent official publication for tax year 2026.
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS) ↗Federal 2026 brackets, standard deduction (Rev. Proc. 2025-32).
- Tax Foundation — State Individual Income Tax Rates ↗Cross-state rate, bracket, and deduction comparison data.
- Congressional Research Service (CRS) ↗Non-partisan analysis of federal tax law and proposals.
- Minnesota Department of Revenue ↗Official Minnesota 2026 rate schedule, forms, and instructions.
Last updated for tax year 2026 on January 5, 2026. This page is informational and is not tax advice. Confirm rates with the Minnesota Department of Revenue before filing.